This article will focus introducing container gardening. The next section will be posted in two weeks (April 15th) and will contain tips and information on selecting plants.
Advantages for a container garden:
Potted plants are always easier to work with than those planted in the ground. Containers allow you to grow a variety of different plants that may require particular soil needs. They are also portable, in case you need to move or the weather turns nasty. Your container plants can easily be removed for newer, fresher plants. If you are really adventurous, you can even create a water garden in a container.
Disadvantages for a container garden:
Unlike plants firmly rooted in soil, container plants don’t have access to all the nutrients they need. It’s up to you to feed and water them regularly. Containers need to be moved during bouts of bad weather and wind, unless they are durable and strong. High-quality containers and the constant supply of fertilizer can become expensive.
Containers:
Almost anything can be used as a container, as long as you can drill holes in the bottom for drainage. The best containers are weather-proof, even though they may cost a little more. Plastic pots are pretty good as long as they are not in direct sun all day long and are not liable to tip over in wind. Terra cotta pots lose a lot of water, so be sure to watch the soil for dryness and water often. Glazed ceramic pots work pretty well. Wooden containers may rot or become infected with pests. Metal containers will get hot and kill your plants if left in direct sun all day long. Hanging baskets lined with sphagnum moss make great containers too (don’t forget to water often). Stone or cement containers are great if you don’t need to move them. Large, relatively shallow bowls are another common container, especially for cacti. Other suggestions: old wheelbarrow, galvanized vases, window boxes, and even wooden barrels.
Preparing the container:
Make sure your container has enough drainage holes, each about half an inch wide. Do not line the bottom of your container with broken pots or large pieces of drainage material. Despite what many gardeners say, these do not assist in proper drainage. Instead, line the bottom of the container with cheese cloth or mesh to prevent soil from escaping and to allow proper drainage. It is best to set your container up off the ground with rocks, bricks, specially designed legs, or use a saucer.
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