Kwanzaa is a combination of the harvest festivals of many African ethnic groups. The act of pouring a libation to one's ancestors and invoking their blessings and praising their exemplary lives, is central to every Kwanzaa ceremony. A candle-lighting ceremony is performed each of the seven nights of the holiday, to commemorate the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa: Unity, Self-Determination, Collective Work and Responsibility, Cooperative Economics, Purpose, Creativity, and Faith. Family activities and gatherings are central to the celebration, with all generations actively taking part in appreciation of each one's contributions to the well-being of the family and to the greater community. MelaNet has a schedule of the days and instructions for performing the ceremony. (This site is a valuable resource for African-American families and individuals who are looking for a forum hosted by and for the black community.) MelaNet describes Kwanzaa as "...a family affair [which] seeks to reinforce the bonds between parents and children, and to teach parents and children new views and values that will aid them in self-consciousness and providing support and defense for our people. Therefore, Kwanzaa is the time when Black Americans get together to give thanks, and to enjoy the blessings of living and acting together as a family."
Kwanzaa has been celebrated by African-American families for over 25 years, and enough time has now passed for traditions and memories to accumulate, to be passed on from grandparent to grandchild. As part of the passing on of these traditions, the gifts, ceremonial tools and decorations, and artwork contribute to the educational and enjoyable nature of this holiday. Sharing them with young couples just starting their families is a wonderful way to spread the custom. Listed below are several excellent sources of African-made and American-made gifts, artwork and collectibles for your Kwanzaa celebration, and one or two of the books listed in the sidebar will also make great gifts!
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