NATIVE AMERICAN TEXTILES


© Joan Lawrence

The Native American tribes of the east coast were people that made beautiful blankets and rugs, however, lets talk about the early Muskogean (Lower and Upper Creek) people who wore clothing made of woven plant materials or animal skins, depending on the climate. During the summer, they preferred lightweight fabrics woven from tree bark, grasses, or reeds. During the harsh winters, animal skins and fur were used for their warmth.

In the 1600's the influence of European fashion became apparent in Creek clothing styles. Cloth was more comfortable and colorful than buckskin, and quickly became a popular trade item throughout the Southeast. Bolts of cloth could be obtained in a variety of patterns and textures, and allowed an individualized style of dress to evolve. Many Creeks were soon using the traders' novelties and trinkets such as bells, ribbons, beads, and pieces of mirror.

Men began wearing ruffled cloth shirts and jackets, with buckskin leggins. Mens shirts were gathered at the waist by a beaded and tasseled sash. Another woven band was worn across the chest or over one shoulder, and held a decorative tobacco pouch.

Women began wearing cloth dresses and deep pocketed aprons. They decorated these ruffled dresses with ribbon, and glass and silver trade beads. Men and women both wore soft deerskin moccasins. They too were decorated often quite elaboratley, with beadwork designs.

Different styles of dress were worn on different occasions. During the ball games, men wore only a breechcloth These games were very fast paced and extra clothing would only have inhibited movement. During the Green Corn Ceremony, women participated in a special Ribbon Dance. For this special occasion, women wore beautiful dresses covered with flowing ribbons.

To learn more about the textiles of the Native American, click on to these websites.

Native American Clothing

The Spike

Navajo Textiles

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