M's View of "The Invisible Man" Part One of Two


© Emily Woodward

Ralph Ellison's The Invisible Man defied my expectations. Its study of the Black experience differs from the history books'. The Invisible Man is not merely a tale of material hardships and blatant racism. Its setting - for the last 450 pages - is not the Old South. The book exposes an America two generations removed from slavery. The protagonist is not a tenant farmer, but a scholar. On the surface, he embodies the dream of the slave. He is designated to bring his people respect from white society. Nothing, Ellison attests, could be farther from his actual fate. As a stereotype and a pawn in someone else's destiny, he emerges as an Invisible Man. Like this reader, he does not realize his status until the end of the book.

I was amazed by Ellison's account of pseudo-modern, urban, racial realities; that Blacks could work seemingly on par with Whites, relax and have intimate relations with them, and still not be accorded basic dignity (respect as individuals). I was surprised, also, by the advantages ascribed to invisible men. I found it alarming that Blacks like the fictional Dr. Bledsoe should credit their success to a facade of subjugation.

The names of the characters struck me. I felt that the protagonist's anonymity was appropriate given his status as an Invisible Man. I also liked the names Trueblood and Bledsoe. The latter was indicative of its owner's ruthlessness (p. 143):

(Bledsoe to the protagonist) "I've made my place in [the white man's world] and I'll have every Negro in the country hanging on tree limbs..if it means staying where I am."

In keeping with the book's expose premise, many characters - in addition to the protagonist - are presented one way and then revealed to be another. Often, there is more than one twist. Dr. Bledsoe, the potent head of the school, behaves humbly when addressing a white trustee (Mr. Norton). However, as the headmaster later reveals, such humility offers a pretense under which power may be secured (p. 142):

"Power doesn't have to show off..I pretend to please the big white folk; and those I control more than they control me. The white folk tell everybody what to think - except men like me."

Mr. Norton, the white trustee, is another amorphous character. He is catered to like a king at the beginning of the book by his chauffeur, the protagonist. Speaking vaguely of fate and duty, he encompasses the role of Great White Father (p. 43):

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