The most two common types of medications prescribed to people with agoraphobia are -
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers These include medications such as Xanax, Ativan, Valium, Serax, Klonopin, Tranxene. Also in the benzodiazepine sedatives group are Dalmane, and Temazepam. These medications are usually fast acting and work by suppressing the activity of the central nervous system. While these drugs tend to be efficient in reducing anxiety there can also be a danger of addiction and tolerance.
Antidepressants. There are few groups of these: 1.MAO- inhibitor Antidepressants. Such as Nardil, Marplan and Parnate. These are not used anymore and when taking these one must watch their diet (certain foods may cause large rises in blood pressure) and also certain over the counter medications.
2. Cyclic Antidepressants Such as Trofranil, Anafranil and Elavil. These medications seem to reduce both the intensity and the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be effective in reducing depression.
3.SSRI (Selective Seretonin Reuptake Inhibitor) Such as Paxil, celexa and zoloft. These can be used to treat panic disorder, agoraphobia, depression and ocd. These are some of the most commonly prescribed medications with and after the tranqilizers. As with a many of the treatments for agoraphobia, what works for one individual, may not work for another. Sometimes a variety of medications are tried before the one that is suitable is found. It is very important that you feel comfortable with your doctor who prescribes you medication. This way you can talk to them honestly and freely about your concerns and any issues that arise. When first discussing the option of medication with your doctor use that time to ask them as many questions, as you need. Some common and helpful questions that you might to ask are;
- What side affects are common with this medication? - Are there any foods, vitamins or other substances that I should abstain from while taking these medications?
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