NORMA SKLAREK: The First African American Woman Architect


© Maisah B. Robinson, Ph.D.
Articles in this Topic    Discussions in this Topic

Norma Sklarek is a pioneer in many areas of the architectural profession. In 1954, she became licensed as an architect in the State of New York. It would be twenty years before another black woman would achieve the status of licensed architect. In 1966, she became the first black woman to be licensed as an architect in California. For her outstanding contribution to architecture, Sklarek became the first black woman to be honored by her peers with a fellowship in AIA. At the time of the award in 1980, only 43 female architects had been named Fellow by the American Institute of Architects (AIA).

Sklarek was born on April 15, 1928, during the Depression. Her West Indian parents, from the Caribbean, were living in Harlem, New York at the time of her birth. Her mother, Amy Willoughby was born in Barbados and her father, Dr. Walter Ernest Merrick was born in St. Vincent. Norma recalls, "My father was a doctor, but we were poor in terms of money, so we did lots of things around the house ourselves. It was during the Depression, so we could not afford to hire someone else to do the work. I believe that these early childhood experiences helped develop my sense of self-sufficiency."

"I was fortunate to have attended elementary, junior high, and high school in public schools that were outstanding academically. My high school was Hunter High, an all girls magnate school, which only accepted the best students who scored high on admission tests in English and Mathematics from New York City's five boroughs. It was therefore, not a neighborhood school, but one to which students rode busses or subways for many miles."

Even though Norma was an only child, she was not spoiled. She credits her Father with nurturing the desire to pursue a traditionally male profession. "Although both my parents spent a lot of time with me. I did lots of things with my father that girls did not ordinarily do, things like going fishing, painting the house, and doing carpentry work. I think that because of my father's influence, the typical female careers did not appeal to me. My grades were good enough to consider any profession, but I had an interest in art, the sciences, and math. During the time I was thinking about my career choices, my father said, 'What about architecture?' Before he suggested it, I had never considered that profession. The field of architecture required all the skills and interests that I had, so I seriously considered his suggestion."

Go To Page: 1 2 3 4


Post this Article to facebook Add this Article to del.icio.us! Digg this Article furl this Article Add this Article to Reddit Add this Article to Technorati Add this Article to Newsvine Add this Article to Windows Live Add this Article to Yahoo Add this Article to StumbleUpon Add this Article to BlinkLists Add this Article to Spurl Add this Article to Google Add this Article to Ask Add this Article to Squidoo