Although conformation shows may appear to be little more than beauty contests, they are, in actuality, an evaluation of breeding stock. Dogs are judged, not against each other, but, against the standard for their breed. The standard, which describes the ideal, outlines correct structure, size, coat type, movement, temperament etc. Dogs compete first within their breeds and those considered to be closest to the ideal go on to further competition. The process of elimination continues until one dog is chosen as Best in Show.
For the most part, those who participate in conformation shows are breeder/owner/handlers. They compete on various levels with some aiming at championship titles and others vying for national ranking. Whatever their goals, they share a love of dogs and a dedication to their breeds that has resulted in a passion for this all-consuming hobby. It is that same passion and man's competitive nature that has kept the sport of dogs flourishing since its beginnings, well over a century ago.
One of the longest running dog shows and probably the best known is Crufts. This annual event originated in London in 1891 and is now held every March at the NEC in Birmingham. Attracting spectators from all over the globe, it takes 4 days to judge the nearly 20,000 dogs that are entered. Even older than Crufts is the 123 year old Westminster Kennel Club Show. The second oldest sporting event in US history, Westminster is a gala affair held every February in New York's Madison Square Garden. Entries are limited to 2500 dogs, all of which must be American champions.
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