Lupines!


© Jojo Sigurgeirson

The Benefits of Lupines
I once knew a man who grew lupines just for their leaves. It seemed crazy to me, but when it came down to it he didn't approve of the flower formation, so he would grow the lupines as winter cover, and appreciate their leaves only. He was a British gardener, so I should have expected these kinds of eccentricities from him from the get-go.


When bedding plant season came, he would unceremoniously rip the lupines out of the ground, laying them in a pile on top of his compost/leaf mould pile. Of course, lupines make an excellent 'green manure' for flower and vegetable gardens, and this is because of the symbiotic relationship they hold with a special bacteria that lives on their roots. To grow lupines from seed each summer just to sacrifice in the spring seemed a bit harsh to me then, but looking back I can see why these strange old habits of strange old gardeners die hard; Once you set upon something that works for you it is just labour lost to try for a new ideal.


Lupines also, of course, have incredibly pretty flowers, but perhaps this is an acquired taste. The form and structure of a lupin is alot like that of many wild flowers. The Russel Hybrid lupines, with their bi-coloured flowers and cotton-candy colours are a little too garish for many tastes, but they say there is a lupin for every garden. With these mixes maybe it's just a matter of starting the whole packet and choosing those colours you can live with. Never purchase a lupine plant - that's just uneconomical and not likely to thrive. Accept divisions by all means, but don't expect the world if you transplant after early-summer.


Of course, other than leaf, flower and function there is one more real benefit that lupines play out in the garden, and that's in attracting beneficial insects and pollinators. Lupine honey is rare, but it is some of the most coveted in the world, having little base-funk and all sweet aroma.

I you are still not sold, remember lupines ability to work your soil. If you dig up a lupine today you will find white fleshy roots covered with small nodules. These look like a disease or disorder, but what they really are are the host sites of millions of tiny nitrogen-fixing bacteria. They grab onto the roots of Leguminous (pea-family) plants and form a bond with the plant. They take nitrogen from the air (yes, the soil does breathe) and give it to the plant to use. THIS is why lupines are such successful roadside weeds, even in areas of very low soil fertility. They can assimilate nitrogen from the air.

     

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Here's the follow-up discussion on this article: View all related messages

17.   Jul 19, 2001 11:53 PM
Hi Jane

£3.99! That's expensive for a lupin(e)! I'm not sure why it's spelt with and without the e.

Lupinus arboreus is native here - a beautiful sulphur-yellow flowerer that grows on exposed h ...


-- posted by Jojo


16.   Jul 16, 2001 1:38 PM
Here in the UK we call lupines lupins (without the e) - just didn't want you to think I can't spell! I have found them really useful plants to fill a young border - lots of bushy foliage and tall spi ...

-- posted by JaneHollis


15.   Jul 16, 2001 11:47 AM
Hi again Charlieo

L. angustifolius is an annual and grows to about 20 inches tall. The flowers are very bright blue. I found lots more information at google.com. Depending on what you are looking f ...


-- posted by Jojo


14.   Jul 14, 2001 4:16 PM
hi again,
thanks for your reply. I was wondering if you had any information on the lupine, Lupinus angustifolius. Thank you, Charlieo, coskam@hotmail.com ...

-- posted by charlieo


13.   Apr 12, 2001 9:22 PM
"In the wild, lupines grow on recently disturbed land. Often this is referred to as scree and contains pebbles and sand."

Jojo hit the magical words! Add also lack of fertilizing and summer waterin ...


-- posted by bindweed





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