Colonial America: Recipes for Cucumber and Rhubarb Preserves


© Pat Williams

Now that gardens are full of fresh vegetables it's time to prepare to can, pickle and preserve our crops.

Recipes based from Peterson's, 1864.

Cucumbers Preserved to Imitate Ginger

  • Take small cucumbers, with the flowers and stalks on them, and some large ones gathered dry; put them into a stone jar, with salt and water enough to cover them
  • Put cabbage leaves on the top to cover them close
  • Set them in the chimney-corner for a fortnight [two weeks], until they are turned yellow;
  • Drain the water away, and throw away the cabbage leaves, which will smell very strong, almost to putrefaction [almost like homemade saurkraut]
  • Split the large ones [cucumbers], take out the seeds, put them in an earthen pipkin [A small earthenware (or metal) cooking pot.] over the fire, with weak salt and water
  • Cover them close, and let them green [simmer] gently for ten hours, when they will look a little green, and are very clean
  • Take them off the fire and drain them
  • Put them into cold water, shifting them twice a day for two days
  • Drain them, and dry them in a fine cloth
  • Have ready a thin syrup, with a good deal of whole ginger boiled in it, and some lemon-peel
  • When it is cold, pour it on the cucumber
  • Boil up the syrup every day, for a fortnight, and when it is cold, pour it on as before
  • Tie them down with a bladder, and a leather and a paper under it, and keep them in a cool, dry place
  • A pint of water to a pound of sugar is a good proportion for the syrup.

To Preserve Rhubarb

  • Cut, without peeling or splitting, six pounds of ordinary-sized rhubarb into pieces about an inch long
  • Put with it the rind of a lemon, into the stewpan, in which must be about a tablespoonful of water, to keep it from burning
  • Let it boil till tender
  • With a strainer, take out the fruit, and add to the juice five pounds of sugar
  • Boil this forty minutes
  • Again put in the fruit and boil ten minutes.
This is one of the most delicious preserves.

Another Way To Preserve Rhubarb

  • To six pounds of rhubarb, cut small, add four pounds and a half of sugar, either moist or lump, but the latter is preferable
  • Squeeze the juice of two lemons, and the rind, shred very small; boil all together until it becomes a jelly. Sometimes it takes two hours to do it properly.

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