Colonial America Recipes: Side Dishes and Sauces


© Pat Williams

Side dishes of colorful fresh vegetables and rich sauces that will enhance any meal.

Based on recipes from Godey’s, 1864.

Cooked Spinach

  • When carefully washed and picked, place in a saucepan just large enough to hold it, sprinkle it with a little salt, and cover close
  • Shake well while on the fire
  • When done, beat up the spinach with a piece of butter
  • A spoonful of cream improves the flavor 

Scalloped Tomatoes

  • Take fine, large tomatoes, perfectly ripe
  • Scald them to loosen the skins, and then peal them
  • Cover the bottom of a deep dish thickly with grated breadcrumbs adding a few bits of fresh butter
  • Put in a layer of tomatoes, seasoned slightly with a little salt and cayenne, and some powdered mace or nutmeg
  • Cover them with another layer of breadcrumbs and butter
  • Add another layer of seasoned tomatoes; and proceed thus till the dish is full, finishing at the top with breadcrumbs
  • Set the dish into a moderate oven, and bake it near three hours [325 degrees for one hour or until the breadcrumbs are brown
  • Tomatoes require long cooking, otherwise they will have a raw taste, that to most persons is unpleasant. 

Stewed Carrots

  • Half boil the carrots; then scrape them nicely
  • Cut them into thick slices
  • Put them into a stew-pan with as much milk as will barely cover them, a very little salt and pepper, and a sprig or two of chopped parsley
  • Simmer them till they are perfectly tender, but not broken
  • When nearly done, add a piece of fresh butter rolled in flour
  • Send them to table hot.
Carrots require long cooking. 


Sauces

Fish Sauce

To about four ounces of melted butter, add three tablespoonfuls of mushroom catchup [substitute by sautéing ½ cup of sliced mushrooms in butter, then add ketchup, stir constantly for about 15 minutes], a tablespoonful of essence of anchovies [anchovy paste is available at most grocery stores], a tablespoonful of white wine vinegar [cooking wine], some cayenne, and a teaspoonful of soy. 

Oyster Sauce

  • The oysters are to be bearded and scalded [include juice from oysters]
  • Strain the liquor [remove any white foam scum first], and thicken it with a little flour and butte
  • Add lemon juice in small quantity, and a few tablespoonfuls of cream
  • Heat the oysters well in this mixture, but do not let them boil; some persons add spices in making oyster sauce, in which case it must be left longer on the fire, simmering gently, but never being allowed to boil.

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